Tags
default route, RIP, Static Route, STP, VLAN, VTP
Topologi Jaringan yang akan dijadikan bahan pembahasan kali ini sebagai berikut :
Pada tulisan-tulisan sebelumnya telah dibahas tentang vlan, inter-vlan, spanning tree protocol. Masih banyak materi yang belum dibahas lebih banyak dan lebih mendalam baik tentang materi Routing, Switching dan teknologi WAN. Hal ini disebabkan banyak faktor terutama keterbatasan saya dalam meluangkan waktu untuk posting tulisan di blog ini. Akan tetapi tetap pada keyakinan bahwa apapun yang kita tulis akan memberikan manfaat dan kebaikan bagi penulis maupun pembaca. Mudah-mudah bisa bermanfaat.
Informasi jaringan untuk konfigurasi sebagai berikut :
VTP: domain: qua3 Pass: quatri ver: 2 Vlan: 10: Ins 20: Sale 30: Student 40: Tech 50: Wifi 60: Management (assign switch in this vlan) STP: Server: rootbrigde vlan 10, 20, 30 Client1 rootbridge vlan 40, 50 client2: rootbridge vlan 60 mode pvst enable portfast on all access port port-security: enable on all access port Wifi: SSID: quatri Security: WPA2 Encryption: AES Password: cisco123 mode: mixed local ip: 10.0.0.0
Kita mulai saja konfigurasinya :
Router ISP :
cisco 2621 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory . Processor board ID JAD05190MTZ (4292891495) M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49 Bridging software. X.25 software, Version 3.0.0. 4 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 4 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s) 32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory. 63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write) --- System Configuration Dialog --- Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no Press RETURN to get started! Router>en Router#conf Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hos ISP ISP(config)# ISP(config)# ISP(config)#int s0/1 ISP(config-if)#no shut %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up ISP(config-if)#ip add 100.0.1.2 255.255.255.0 ISP(config-if)#int s0/0 ISP(config-if)# %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up no shut %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down ISP(config-if)# ISP(config-if)# ISP(config-if)#int f0/0 ISP(config-if)# ISP(config-if)#no shut %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up ISP(config-if)# ISP(config-if)# ISP(config-if)#ip add 100.0.2.1 255.255.255.0 ISP(config-if)# ISP(config-if)# ISP(config-if)#exit ISP(config)# ISP(config)# ISP(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0 ISP(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0 ISP(config)#no ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0 ISP(config)#no ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0 ISP(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 s0/1 ISP(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 s0/1 ISP(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 s0/1 ISP(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 s0/1 ISP(config)#ip route 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 s0/1 ISP(config)#ip route 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0 s0/1 ISP(config)#ip route 192.168.50.0 255.255.255.0 s0/1 ISP(config)#ip route 192.168.60.0 255.255.255.0 s0/1 ISP(config)# ISP(config)# ISP(config)#^Z ISP# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console ISP#
Router R1 :
--- System Configuration Dialog --- Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no Press RETURN to get started! Router>en Router#conf Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hos R1 R1(config)# R1(config)# R1(config)#int s0/1 R1(config-if)#no shu %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)# %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up int R1(config-if)#int s0/0 R1(config-if)#no shut %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down R1(config-if)# R1(config-if)#clo rate 64000 R1(config-if)#ip add 100.0.1.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#exi R1(config)# R1(config)# R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0 R1(config)#router rip R1(config-router)#ver 2 R1(config-router)#no au R1(config-router)#net 192.168.1.0 R1(config-router)#de R1(config-router)#default-information or R1(config-router)#default-information originate R1(config-router)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
Router R2 :
Router>en Router#con % Ambiguous command: "con" Router#conf Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hos R2 R2(config)# R2(config)# R2(config)# R2(config)# R2(config)#int s0/0 R2(config-if)# R2(config-if)# R2(config-if)#no shut %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down R2(config-if)#clo rate 64000 R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no shut R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)# R2(config)# R2(config)# R2(config)# R2(config)# R2(config)#int f0/0 R2(config-if)#no shut %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)# R2(config)# R2(config)#int f0/0.10 %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up R2(config-subif)#enca R2(config-subif)#encapsulation dot R2(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10 R2(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0 R2(config-subif)#int f0/0.20 %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.20, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.20, changed state to up R2(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20 R2(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0 R2(config-subif)#int f0/0.30 %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up R2(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20 %Configuration of multiple subinterfaces of the same main interface with the same VID (20) is not permitted. This VID is already configured on FastEthernet0/0.20. R2(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30 R2(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0 R2(config-subif)#int f0/0.40 %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up R2(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 40 R2(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.40.254 255.255.255.0 R2(config-subif)#int f0/0.50 %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.50, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.50, changed state to up R2(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 50 R2(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.50.254 255.255.255.0 R2(config-subif)#int f0/0.60 %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.60, changed state to up R2(config-subif)# %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.60, changed state to up R2(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.50.254 255.255.255.0 R2(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 60 R2(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.60.254 255.255.255.0 R2(config-subif)#do sho run Building configuration... Current configuration : 1344 bytes ! version 12.2 no service timestamps log datetime msec no service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname R2 ! . . . ! interface FastEthernet0/0 no ip address duplex auto speed auto ! interface FastEthernet0/0.10 encapsulation dot1Q 10 ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/0.20 encapsulation dot1Q 20 ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/0.30 encapsulation dot1Q 30 ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/0.40 encapsulation dot1Q 40 ip address 192.168.40.254 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/0.50 encapsulation dot1Q 50 ip address 192.168.50.254 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/0.60 encapsulation dot1Q 60 ip address 192.168.60.254 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto R2(config-subif)#exit R2(config)#router rip R2(config-router)#ver 2 R2(config-router)#no au R2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 R2(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 R2(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0 R2(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0 R2(config-router)#network 192.168.40.0 R2(config-router)#network 192.168.50.0 R2(config-router)#network 192.168.60.0 R2(config-router)#
Switch Server :
Switch> Switch> Switch>en Switch#conf Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)# Switch(config)# Switch(config)#hos Server Server(config)#int rang f0/1 - 3 Server(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to down %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to up Server(config-if-range)# Server(config-if-range)#exit Server(config)#vtp domain qua3 Changing VTP domain name from NULL to qua3 Server(config)#vtp password quatri Setting device VLAN database password to quatri Server(config)#vtp ver 2 Server(config)#vlan 10 Server(config-vlan)#name Ins Server(config-vlan)#vlan 20 Server(config-vlan)#name Sale Server(config-vlan)#vlan 30 Server(config-vlan)#name Student Server(config-vlan)#vlan 40 Server(config-vlan)#name Tech Server(config-vlan)#vlan 50 Server(config-vlan)#name Wife Server(config-vlan)#name Wifi Server(config-vlan)#vlan 60 Server(config-vlan)#name Management Server(config-vlan)#exit Server(config)#int vlan 60 %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan60, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan60, changed state to up Server(config-if)# Server(config-if)#ip add 192.168.60.1 255.255.255.0 Server(config-if)#no shut Server(config-if)#exit Server(config)#ip def Server(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.60.254 Server(config)#spanning-tree mode pvst Server(config)#span Server(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10,20,30 pri Server(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10,20,30 ro Server(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10,20,30 root pr Server(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10,20,30 root primary Server(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10,20,30 pri Server(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10,20,30 priority 24576 Server(config)#
Switch Client1 :
Switch> Switch>en Switch#conf Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#host Client1 Client1(config)#interface range f0/1 - 2 Client1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up Client1(config-if-range)#exi Client1(config)#int f0/3 Client1(config-if)#switchport mode access Client1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 % Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 20 Client1(config-if)#exi Client1(config)# Client1(config)#int f0/4 Client1(config-if)# Client1(config-if)#switchport mode access Client1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 % Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 10 Client1(config-if)#exit Client1(config)#vtp domain qua3 Domain name already set to qua3. Client1(config)#vtp pas Client1(config)#vtp password quatri Setting device VLAN database password to quatri Client1(config)#vtp ver 2 Client1(config)#vtp mode client Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode. Client1(config)#do sho vlan brief VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------- 1 default active Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20 Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24 Gig1/1, Gig1/2 10 Ins active Fa0/4 20 Sale active Fa0/3 30 Student active 40 Tech active 50 Wifi active 60 Management active 1002 fddi-default active 1003 token-ring-default active 1004 fddinet-default active 1005 trnet-default active Client1(config)#int vlan 60 %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan60, changed state to up Client1(config-if)# %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan60, changed state to up Client1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.60.2 255.255.255.0 Client1(config-if)#no shut Client1(config-if)#exit Client1(config)#ip def Client1(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.60.254 Client1(config)#int f0/3 Client1(config-if)#switchport port-security Client1(config-if)#int f0/4 Client1(config-if)#switchport port-security Client1(config-if)#switchport port-security max Client1(config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 3 Client1(config-if)#switchport port-security mac Client1(config-if)#switchport port-security mac-address st Client1(config-if)#exi Client1(config)#spa Client1(config)#spanning-tree mo Client1(config)#spanning-tree mode p Client1(config)#spanning-tree mode pvst Client1(config)#spa Client1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 40,50 ro Client1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 40,50 root pr Client1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 40,50 root primary Client1(config)#spa Client1(config)#spanning-tree po Client1(config)#spanning-tree portfast d Client1(config)#spanning-tree portfast default Client1(config)#
Switch Client2 :
Switch>en Switch#conf Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#hos Client2 Client2(config)#int rang f0/1 - 2 Client2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk Client2(config-if-range)#int f0/4 Client2(config-if)#switchport mode access Client2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30 % Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 30 Client2(config-if)#int f0/3 Client2(config-if)#switchport mode access Client2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40 % Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 40 Client2(config-if)#int f0/5 Client2(config-if)#switchport mode access Client2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 50 % Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 50 Client2(config-if)#exit Client2(config)#vtp domain qua3 Domain name already set to qua3. Client2(config)#vtp pass Client2(config)#vtp password quatri Setting device VLAN database password to quatri Client2(config)#vtp ver 2 Client2(config)#do sho vlan br VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------- 1 default active Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9 Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13 Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17 Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21 Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gig1/1 Gig1/2 10 Ins active 20 Sale active 30 Student active Fa0/4 40 Tech active Fa0/3 50 Wifi active Fa0/5 60 Management active 1002 fddi-default active 1003 token-ring-default active 1004 fddinet-default active 1005 trnet-default active Client2(config)#int vlan 60 %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan60, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan60, changed state to up Client2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.60.3 255.255.255.0 Client2(config-if)#no shut Client2(config-if)#exi Client2(config)#ip de Client2(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.60.254 Client2(config)#int f0/3 Client2(config-if)#switchport port-security Client2(config-if)#int f0/4 Client2(config-if)#switchport port-security Client2(config-if)#int f0/5 Client2(config-if)#switchport port-security Client2(config-if)#exi Client2(config)#spa Client2(config)#spanning-tree mo Client2(config)#spanning-tree mode p Client2(config)#spanning-tree mode pvst Client2(config)#so Client2(config)#sp Client2(config)#spanning-tree vl Client2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 60 ro Client2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 60 root p Client2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 60 root primary Client2(config)#sp Client2(config)#spanning-tree p Client2(config)#spanning-tree portfast d Client2(config)#spanning-tree portfast default Client2(config)#sp Client2(config)#spanning-tree vl Client2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10 ro Client2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10 root se Client2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10 root secondary Client2(config)#
Semoga bermanfaat!
NondaMuldan! 
tutorial yng bagus from pak Nonda, ok ni utk aku memperdalam pengetahuan tentang jaringan, makasih atas share ilmunya!
Terimakasih…ayo kita berbagi bersama & belajar bersama
Mantap pak Nonda, walaupun saya kurang faham, tetapi itu tidak mengurangi kekaguman saya kepada pak Nonda sebagai praktisi Networking Handal di Sukabumi, share lagi Ilmunya pak Nonda, 🙂
ayo kita share sama2
terkadang saya merasa iri dengan teman2 saya, mereka punya fasilitas untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dalam bidang networking. tetapi tidak dengan saya.
untuk dapat belajar saya masih harus rental karena tidak ada fasilitas.
tetapi ini tidak menyurutkan saya untuk terus belajar mendalami cisco netwoking.
terus untuk posting tentang cisco dan beberapa contoh topologi jaringan agar pengetahuan kami menjadi lebih berkembang.
posting seperti ini dapat menjadi motivasi bagi saya untuk terus belajar
best regard
HERMAN HIKMANUL HAKIM
tks..atas komentar dan mudah2an saya bisa terus posting. Komentar2 ini yg menjaga semangat utk terus menulis. Keterbatasan terkadang bisa menyurutkan kita utk melangkah maju, tapi insyaallah suatu saat ada jalan yg mungkin kita tidak tahu. Saya sangat apresiasi akan ini. Keep learning!
Mari kita belajar menikmati kekurangan yang ada karena hal ini bisa menjadi pemacu kita untuk terus maju. Terkadang kelebihan2 yang kita miliki atau merasa lebih dari yang lain bisa menghambat kita untuk mau maju.
pak, saya mau tanya tentang vlan dengan wifi linksys.
boleh minta email biar saya bisa kirim gambar errornya pak.